코틀린에서 액터응답 비동기 처리

액터에게 이벤트를 보낸후 응답값을 수신 받으려면 REST에서는 그 결과를 대기해야 합니다.

공식적으로는 ASK패턴으로 액터에게 메시지를 보내는 패턴은 크게는 두가지가 있습니다.

tell : send이후 응답값이 없어 just tell하는 경우
ask : send이후 응답값을 대기하는경우

자바가 기본 제공하는 CompletionStage가 맘에 안들기도 해서, ASK 패턴을 3가지 방식을 이용하는 코드를 작성 코르틴을 위한 유틸 클래스도 생성

Akka HTTP를 사용하면 더 심플하게 이용할수 있지만 코프링기반에 취향에 맞는 방식으로 통일할수 있습니다.

CompletionStage
AkkaStream
Async ( 코르틴)

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/admin/channel")
class AdminChannelController(private val actorSystem: ActorSystem<MainStageActorCommand>,
                             private val supervisorChannelActor: ActorRef<SupervisorChannelCommand>) {

    private val timeout: Duration = Duration.ofSeconds(5)

    @PostMapping("/add-counselor-manager")
    fun addCounselorManager(@RequestParam channel: String): CompletionStage<String>? {
        return AskPattern.ask(
            supervisorChannelActor,
            { replyTo: ActorRef<SupervisorChannelResponse> -> CreateCounselorManager(channel, replyTo) },
            timeout,
            actorSystem.scheduler()
        ).thenApply { response ->
            when (response) {
                is CounselorManagerCreated -> "Counselor Manager for channel $channel created successfully."
                is SupervisorErrorStringResponse -> response.message
                else -> "Unknown error occurred."
            }
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/list-counselor-managers")
    fun listCounselorManagers(): CompletionStage<List<String>>? {
        return AskPattern.ask(
            supervisorChannelActor,
            { replyTo: ActorRef<SupervisorChannelResponse> -> GetAllCounselorManagers(replyTo) },
            timeout,
            actorSystem.scheduler()
        ).thenApply { response ->
            when (response) {
                is AllCounselorManagers -> response.channels
                else -> emptyList()
            }
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/list-counselor-managers-stream")
    fun listCounselorManagersByStream(): CompletionStage<List<String>> {
        return Source.single(Unit)
            .mapAsync(1) {
                AskPattern.ask(
                    supervisorChannelActor,
                    { replyTo: ActorRef<SupervisorChannelResponse> -> GetAllCounselorManagers(replyTo) },
                    timeout,
                    actorSystem.scheduler()
                )
            }
            .runWith(Sink.head(), actorSystem)
            .thenApply { response ->
                when (response) {
                    is AllCounselorManagers -> response.channels
                    else -> emptyList()
                }
            }
    }

    @GetMapping("/list-counselor-managers-async")
    fun listCounselorManagersByCoroutines(): List<String> {
        val response = AkkaUtils.runBlockingAsk(
            supervisorChannelActor,
            { replyTo: ActorRef<SupervisorChannelResponse> -> GetAllCounselorManagers(replyTo) },
            timeout, actorSystem
        )

        return when (response) {
            is AllCounselorManagers -> response.channels
            else -> emptyList()
        }
    }

더 줄이고 싶지만 여기까지

package com.example.kotlinbootlabs.module

import akka.actor.typed.ActorRef
import akka.actor.typed.ActorSystem
import akka.actor.typed.javadsl.AskPattern
import java.time.Duration
import kotlinx.coroutines.future.await
import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking

object AkkaUtils {
    suspend fun <T, R> askActor(
        actor: ActorRef<T>,
        message: (ActorRef<R>) -> T,
        timeout: Duration,
        actorSystem: ActorSystem<*>
    ): R {
        return AskPattern.ask(
            actor,
            message,
            timeout,
            actorSystem.scheduler()
        ).await()
    }

    fun <T, R> runBlockingAsk(
        actor: ActorRef<T>,
        message: (ActorRef<R>) -> T,
        timeout: Duration,
        actorSystem: ActorSystem<*>
    ): R = runBlocking {
        askActor(actor, message, timeout, actorSystem)
    }
}

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