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MVC WEBSOCKET 을 설정하는 방법은 이전장에서 소개가 되었으며

여기서는 WebFlux가 지원하는 ReactiveWebSocket을 살펴보겠습니다WebFlux가 지원하는 ReactiveWebSocket을  Spring Boot 기본 Websocket(MVC)과 구현방식과 작동방식의 차이를 알아보겠습니다.


다음과 같은 큰 차이가 있기때문에, 적은 자원으로 웹소켓 커넥션 고성능 효율을 가지려면 Reactive-WebFlux모드가 권장됩니다.

...

Code Block
themeEmacs
package org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.config

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.web.reactive.config.EnableWebFlux
import org.springframework.web.reactive.config.ResourceHandlerRegistry
import org.springframework.web.reactive.config.WebFluxConfigurer

@Configuration
@EnableWebFlux
class WebFluxConfig : WebFluxConfigurer {
    override fun addResourceHandlers(registry: ResourceHandlerRegistry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**")
            .addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/")
    }
}

package org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.ws

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.web.reactive.HandlerMapping
import org.springframework.web.reactive.config.EnableWebFlux
import org.springframework.web.reactive.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.server.support.WebSocketHandlerAdapter
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.server.upgrade.ReactorNettyRequestUpgradeStrategy
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.server.WebSocketService
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.server.support.HandshakeWebSocketService

@Configuration
@EnableWebFlux
class ReactiveWebSocketConfig(private val reactiveSocketHandler: ReactiveSocketHandler) {

    @Bean
    fun webSocketHandlerAdapter(): WebSocketHandlerAdapter {
        return WebSocketHandlerAdapter(webSocketService())
    }

    @Bean
    fun webSocketService(): WebSocketService {
        return HandshakeWebSocketService(ReactorNettyRequestUpgradeStrategy())
    }

    @Bean
    fun webSocketHandlerMapping(): HandlerMapping {
        val map = mapOf("/ws-reactive" to reactiveSocketHandler)
        val handlerMapping = SimpleUrlHandlerMapping()
        handlerMapping.order = 1
        handlerMapping.urlMap = map
        return handlerMapping
    }
}
  • WebFluxConfigurer : static web 리소스를 이용할때 설정이 필요합니다. ( testclient.html )
  • ReactiveWebSocketConfig : reactive socket의 ws endpoint를 핸들러와 함께 설정합니다.

SessionManager

커넥션 관리를 기본적으로 하고 PUB/SUB및 SendToSession 이 기능이 있는 소켓을 관리하는 기본 정의객체객체로~

외부 MQ와 연결해 확장해 나갈수 있습니다. 

MVC

Code Block
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package com.example.kotlinbootlabs.ws

import com.example.kotlinbootlabs.ws.handler.auth.EventTextMessage
import com.example.kotlinbootlabs.ws.handler.auth.MessageFrom
import com.example.kotlinbootlabs.ws.handler.auth.MessageType
import com.example.kotlinbootlabs.ws.handler.auth.sendEventTextMessage
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap

@Component
class WebSocketSessionManager {
    private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketSessionManager::class.java)

    val sessions = ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocketSession>()

    val topicSubscriptions = ConcurrentHashMap<String, MutableSet<String>>()

    fun addSession(session: WebSocketSession) {
        sessions[session.id] = session
        logger.info("Connected: ${session.id}")
    }

    fun removeSession(session: WebSocketSession) {
        sessions.remove(session.id)
        logger.info("Disconnected: ${session.id}")
    }

    fun subscribeToTopic(sessionId: String, topic: String) {
        topicSubscriptions.computeIfAbsent(topic) { mutableSetOf() }.add(sessionId)
        logger.info("Session $sessionId subscribed to topic $topic")
    }

    fun unsubscribeFromTopic(sessionId: String, topic: String) {
        topicSubscriptions[topic]?.remove(sessionId)
        logger.info("Session $sessionId unsubscribed from topic $topic")
    }

    fun sendMessageToSession(sessionId: String, message: String) {
        sessions[sessionId]?.let {
            sendEventTextMessage(
                it, EventTextMessage(
                    type = MessageType.PUSH,
                    message = message,
                    from = MessageFrom.SYSTEM,
                    id = null,
                    jsondata = null,
                )
            )
        }
    }

    fun sendMessageToTopic(topic: String, message: String) {
        topicSubscriptions[topic]?.forEach { sessionId ->
            sessions[sessionId]?.let {
                sendEventTextMessage(
                    it, EventTextMessage(
                        type = MessageType.PUSH,
                        message = message,
                        from = MessageFrom.SYSTEM,
                        id = null,
                        jsondata = null,
                    )
                )
            }
        }
    }
}

...

Code Block
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package org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.ws

import org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.ws.model.EventTextMessage
import org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.ws.model.MessageFrom
import org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.ws.model.MessageType
import org.example.kotlinbootreactivelabs.ws.model.sendReactiveEventTextMessage
import org.springframework.web.reactive.socket.WebSocketSession as ReactiveWebSocketSession

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap


@Component
class WebSocketSessionManager {

    private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketSessionManager::class.java)

    val reactiveSessions = ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReactiveWebSocketSession>()

    val topicSubscriptions = ConcurrentHashMap<String, MutableSet<String>>()


    fun addSession(session: ReactiveWebSocketSession) {
        reactiveSessions[session.id] = session
        logger.info("[SessionManager] Connected: ${session.id}")

        sendReactiveEventTextMessage(session, EventTextMessage(
            type = MessageType.INFO,
            message = "You are connected - ${session.id}",
            from = MessageFrom.SYSTEM,
            id = null,
            jsondata = null,
        ))
    }

    fun removeSession(session: ReactiveWebSocketSession) {
        reactiveSessions.remove(session.id)
        logger.info("[SessionManager] Disconnected: ${session.id}")
    }


    fun subscribeReactiveToTopic(sessionId: String, topic: String) {
        topicSubscriptions.computeIfAbsent(topic) { mutableSetOf() }.add(sessionId)
        logger.info("Session $sessionId subscribed to topic $topic")
    }

    fun unsubscribeReactiveFromTopic(sessionId: String, topic: String) {
        topicSubscriptions[topic]?.remove(sessionId)
        logger.info("Session $sessionId unsubscribed from topic $topic")
    }

    fun sendReactiveMessageToSession(sessionId: String, message: String) {
        reactiveSessions[sessionId]?.let {
            sendReactiveEventTextMessage(
                it, EventTextMessage(
                    type = MessageType.PUSH,
                    message = message,
                    from = MessageFrom.SYSTEM,
                    id = null,
                    jsondata = null,
                )
            )
        }
    }

    fun sendReactiveMessageToTopic(topic: String, message: String) {
        topicSubscriptions[topic]?.forEach { sessionId ->
            reactiveSessions[sessionId]?.let {
                sendReactiveEventTextMessage(
                    it, EventTextMessage(
                        type = MessageType.PUSH,
                        message = message,
                        from = MessageFrom.SYSTEM,
                        id = null,
                        jsondata = null,
                    )
                )
            }
        }
    }
}

...


Reactive 모드로 작성된 소켓   pub/sub/sentoSession 위한 TEST 툴도 준비되어있으며 전체코드도 포함되어있습니다.
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